Q. I have a complex voltage signal consisting of a 30 VDC level modulated by a 12 Vpeak /60 Hz signal. Do I have to set     the measurement as DC or TRMS (when using the UDM series) to see the effective value of the voltage?



With the DC selection, the UDM calculates the arithmetic mean of each set of samples (the display is updated every 256 samples). In case of AC measurement (TRMS), the UDM calculates the root-mean-square of the samples. In this case, since the input voltage varies from 18 to 42 V (always positive) the result is exactly the same with both two calculation modes. Pay attention that if a part of the waveform were negative and a part positive, only the TRMS selection would be used.